Allergies have become a major health concern worldwide, affecting children and adults alike. From seasonal sneezing to food-induced reactions, allergies can significantly impact daily life. Accurate diagnosis is the first and most important step in managing allergic conditions and improving patient outcomes. Among the available diagnostic technologies today, Line Immunoassay (LIA) stands out as a…
Introduction Vasculitis refers to a group of disorders characterized by inflammation of blood vessels, resulting in compromised blood flow to vital organs and tissues. This inflammation can affect arteries, veins, and capillaries of all sizes, leading to a wide spectrum of clinical manifestations. Early and accurate diagnosis is essential, as untreated vasculitis can lead to…
Introduction Echinococcus infection, commonly known as echinococcosis or hydatid disease, is a parasitic zoonosis caused by the larval stage of the tapeworm Echinococcus species. Despite being preventable, it remains a major public health concern in many developing and agricultural regions worldwide. The infection primarily affects the liver and lungs but can also involve other organs,…
Introduction Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH) has emerged as a key biomarker in reproductive endocrinology and fertility medicine. Produced by the granulosa cells of ovarian follicles in females and Sertoli cells in males, AMH provides valuable insight into ovarian reserve, reproductive potential, and certain pathological conditions. Its stability throughout the menstrual cycle makes it a reliable indicator…
Glycated hemoglobin, commonly known as HbA1C, is one of the most important markers in modern clinical diagnostics. It provides a long-term picture of a patient’s blood glucose levels, making it indispensable in diabetes management and risk assessment. This blog will explain the clinical significance of HbA1C and why it plays a pivotal role in diagnosis…
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections worldwide. Persistent infection with high-risk HPV strains can lead to cervical cancer, making timely detection critical. Among the various diagnostic techniques available, Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) is considered the gold standard for HPV DNA testing due to its high sensitivity, specificity,…
Introduction Allergic diseases are rapidly increasing worldwide, affecting millions of people with conditions ranging from seasonal allergies to life-threatening anaphylaxis. Accurate diagnosis is essential for effective treatment and management. Among the available technologies, the ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay) Allergen Kit stands out as a reliable, sensitive, and widely used method for the detection of allergen-specific…
Advances in medical diagnostics are revolutionizing how diseases are detected, monitored, and treated. Among these technologies, gel electrophoresis has played a crucial role in clinical laboratories for decades and continues to evolve with new applications in precision medicine, molecular biology, and genetic diagnostics. What is Gel Electrophoresis? Gel electrophoresis is a laboratory technique used to…
Syphilis, a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum, has long challenged clinicians due to its elusive symptoms and multi-stage progression. Among the arsenal of diagnostic tools, the TPHA test (Treponema pallidum Hemagglutination Assay) stands out as a reliable and specific method for confirming syphilis infection. What Is the TPHA Test? The TPHA…
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections worldwide. While many HPV infections resolve naturally, persistent high-risk HPV strains can lead to cervical cancer, genital warts, and other malignancies. Early detection of HPV through diagnostic testing plays a vital role in prevention, treatment, and public health management. What is HPV? HPV…